Introduction to PWS Kayaking
Prince William Sound (PWS) is a premier kayaking destination in Alaska, offering a unique combination of sheltered waters, stunning glaciers, and abundant wildlife. Located approximately 60 miles southeast of Anchorage, PWS is a kayaker’s paradise, with numerous routes and attractions to explore. The sound’s calm and protected waters make it an ideal spot for kayakers of all experience levels, from beginners to seasoned paddlers. With its breathtaking scenery, diverse wildlife, and wide range of kayaking options, PWS is a must-visit destination for any kayaking enthusiast.
Getting There
To access PWS, kayakers can launch from Whittier, a small town located at the head of the sound. The most convenient way to get to Whittier is by driving through the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, a 2.5-mile tunnel that connects Whittier to the Seward Highway. The tunnel is open 24/7 during the summer months, and the toll is $13 per vehicle. Alternatively, kayakers can also launch from Valdez, a town located on the southern edge of PWS. Valdez is accessible by car via the Richardson Highway or by plane through the Valdez Airport.
Launch Points and Water Taxis
There are several launch points and water taxi services available in PWS, making it easy to access the sound’s many kayaking routes. The Whittier Small Boat Harbor is a popular launch point, with ample parking, restrooms, and a boat launch ramp. In Valdez, kayakers can launch from the Valdez Small Boat Harbor or the City Dock. For those who prefer not to paddle to their destination, water taxi services such as Alaska Sea Kayakers and Prince William Sound Kayak Center offer transportation to various points throughout the sound.
Routes and Attractions
PWS offers a wide range of kayaking routes and attractions, from easy day trips to more challenging multi-day expeditions. Some of the most popular routes include:
- Blackstone Bay: A scenic day trip that takes kayakers through a stunning fjord surrounded by towering mountains and glaciers. The trip begins at the mouth of Blackstone Bay and paddles up to the toe of the Blackstone Glacier, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
- Harriman Fjord: A 26-mile fjord that is home to 26 glaciers, including the famous Harriman Glacier. This route is best suited for experienced kayakers, as it requires a minimum of 4-5 days to complete.
- College Fjord: A scenic fjord that is home to several glaciers, including the Harvard Glacier and the Yale Glacier. This route is ideal for kayakers who want to experience the beauty of PWS without the crowds.
- Meares Glacier: A stunning glacier that is accessible by kayak, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The trip to Meares Glacier begins at the mouth of Unakwik Inlet and paddles up to the toe of the glacier, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and wildlife.
- Decision Point loop: A challenging multi-day route that takes kayakers through a stunning fjord surrounded by towering mountains and glaciers. The trip begins at the mouth of Unakwik Inlet and paddles up to the Decision Point, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
- Columbia Glacier: A stunning glacier that is accessible by kayak from Valdez, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The trip to Columbia Glacier begins at the Valdez Small Boat Harbor and paddles up to the toe of the glacier, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and wildlife.
Each of these routes offers a unique and unforgettable kayaking experience, with stunning scenery, diverse wildlife, and abundant opportunities for adventure.
Wildlife and Scenery
PWS is home to a wide range of wildlife, including sea otters, seals, whales, and puffins. Kayakers can expect to see an abundance of wildlife throughout the sound, including:
- Sea otters: These small, furry mammals are common in PWS, and can often be seen floating on their backs, eating seaweed or shellfish.
- Seals: Harbor seals and Steller sea lions are both common in PWS, and can often be seen hauled out on rocks or icebergs.
- Whales: Humpback whales, orcas, and gray whales can all be seen in PWS, particularly during the summer months.
- Puffins: These small, colorful birds are common in PWS, and can often be seen nesting on rocky islands or flying overhead.
In addition to its abundant wildlife, PWS is also home to some of the most stunning scenery in Alaska, with towering mountains, glaciers, and fjords. Kayakers can expect to see breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including:
- Towering mountains: The surrounding mountains rise steeply from the water, offering breathtaking views and a sense of awe-inspiring scale.
- Glaciers: PWS is home to numerous glaciers, including the famous Harriman Glacier and the stunning Meares Glacier.
- Fjords: The sound’s many fjords offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, with steep cliffs, waterfalls, and abundant wildlife.
The combination of stunning scenery and abundant wildlife makes PWS a truly unique and unforgettable kayaking destination.
Camping and Bear Safety
For kayakers who want to explore PWS over multiple days, camping is a great option. However, it’s essential to follow Leave No Trace (LNT) principles and take necessary precautions to avoid attracting bears. Some tips for camping in PWS include:
- Choose a campsite that is at least 100 yards away from any water source or trail.
- Keep a clean campsite, and store all food and trash in airtight containers.
- Use bear cans or hang food and trash from a tree to prevent attracting bears.
- Make noise while hiking or paddling to avoid surprising bears.
It’s also essential to be aware of the local bear population and take necessary precautions to avoid encounters. For more information on bear safety, visit the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) website at https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/.
Water Temperature and Safety
The water temperature in PWS is quite cold, ranging from 40-50°F (4-10°C) during the summer months. As a result, a dry suit is mandatory for kayaking in the sound. Kayakers should also be aware of the potential for hypothermia and take necessary precautions to stay warm and dry. Some tips for staying safe in cold water include:
- Wear a dry suit and paddling jacket to stay warm and dry.
- Bring a spare set of clothes and a warm hat in case of an emergency.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and eating energy-rich snacks.
- Be aware of the weather forecast and paddle accordingly.
It’s also essential to be aware of the local weather conditions and paddle accordingly. For more information on weather and safety, visit the National Weather Service website at https://www.weather.gov/.
Guided Tours vs. Rentals
Kayakers have two options for exploring PWS: guided tours or rentals. Guided tours offer a hassle-free experience, with experienced guides providing instruction, transportation, and equipment. Guided tours typically cost between $200-350 per day, depending on the length and type of trip. Rentals, on the other hand, offer more flexibility and freedom, allowing kayakers to explore the sound at their own pace. Rental kayaks typically cost between $75-100 per day, depending on the type and quality of the kayak.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit PWS is during the summer months (June-August), when the weather is warmest and the days are longest. During this time, the sound is typically calm and peaceful, with plenty of wildlife and stunning scenery to enjoy. However, kayakers should be aware that the summer months can also be busy, with many tourists and kayakers visiting the sound.
Gear List
To ensure a safe and enjoyable kayaking experience in PWS, kayakers should bring the following gear:
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Dry suit | A waterproof suit that keeps kayakers warm and dry in cold water. |
| Paddling jacket | A waterproof jacket that provides additional warmth and protection. |
| Paddles | High-quality paddles that provide efficient and comfortable paddling. |
| Personal flotation device (PFD) | A Coast Guard-approved PFD that provides buoyancy and support in case of an emergency. |
| First aid kit | A basic first aid kit that includes supplies for treating minor injuries and illnesses. |
| Navigation tools | A compass, chart, and GPS device that provide navigation and orientation. |
| Emergency shelter and warmth | A lightweight emergency shelter and warm clothing that provide protection in case of an emergency. |
| Food and water | Adequate food and water for the duration of the trip, as well as a water filter or purification tablets. |
| Headlamp and extra batteries | A reliable headlamp that provides light after dark, as well as extra batteries and a backup light source. |
| Repair kit | A basic repair kit that includes supplies for repairing gear and equipment. |
Kayakers should also be aware of the local regulations and guidelines for kayaking in PWS, including those related to camping, wildlife viewing, and environmental protection.
Safety Tips
To ensure a safe and enjoyable kayaking experience in PWS, kayakers should follow these safety tips:
- Always wear a PFD and stay within sight of your kayak.
- Be aware of the weather forecast and paddle accordingly.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and eating energy-rich snacks.
- Be aware of the local wildlife and keep a safe distance.
- Follow LNT principles and minimize your impact on the environment.
- Bring a first aid kit and know how to use the items in it.
- Let someone know your itinerary and expected return time.
By following these safety tips and being aware of the local regulations and guidelines, kayakers can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in PWS.
Costs & Permits
The costs and permits required for kayaking in PWS vary depending on the length and type of trip. Some of the costs and permits to consider include:
- Tunnel toll: $13 per vehicle, each way.
- Camping fees: $10-20 per night, depending on the campsite.
- Guided tour fees: $200-350 per day, depending on the length and type of trip.
- Rental kayak fees: $75-100 per day, depending on the type and quality of the kayak.
- Permits: No permits are required for kayaking in PWS, but kayakers should be aware of the local regulations and guidelines.
Kayakers should also be aware of the local businesses and services that offer kayaking gear, instruction, and guided tours, such as Alaska Sea Kayakers and Prince William Sound Kayak Center.
GPS Coordinates
The GPS coordinates for the Whittier launch point are 60.7734N 148.6839W. Kayakers can use these coordinates to navigate to the launch point and plan their route.
In conclusion, PWS is a premier kayaking destination in Alaska, offering a unique combination of sheltered waters, stunning glaciers, and abundant wildlife. With its many routes and attractions, PWS is a must-visit destination for any kayaking enthusiast. By following the safety tips and guidelines outlined in this guide, kayakers can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in PWS. Whether you’re a seasoned paddler or just starting out, PWS has something to offer everyone. So why not start planning your trip today and experience the beauty and adventure of PWS for yourself?