Overview
The Tangle Lakes Archaeological District is a unique and fascinating destination in Alaska, offering a glimpse into the state’s rich cultural and natural history. Located in the eastern part of the state, this district is a must-visit for anyone interested in archaeology, anthropology, and the great outdoors. The Tangle Lakes Archaeological District is a collection of ancient settlements and artifacts that date back thousands of years, providing a fascinating look at the lives of Alaska’s indigenous peoples. With its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and abundant wildlife, this district is an ideal destination for hikers, campers, and outdoor enthusiasts.
The Tangle Lakes Archaeological District is situated near the town of Glennallen, Alaska, and is easily accessible by car or plane. The district is comprised of several lakes, including Tangle Lake, Long Lake, and Round Lake, which are surrounded by rolling hills, forests, and tundra. The area is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including moose, caribou, bears, and Dall sheep, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.
Getting There & Access
To get to the Tangle Lakes Archaeological District, take the Glenn Highway (AK-1) to milepost 20, then turn onto the Tangle River Road. The district is located at GPS coordinates 62.4303° N, 146.4667° W. The nearest airport is the Glennallen Airport, which offers flights from Anchorage and other major Alaskan cities. From the airport, rent a car or take a shuttle to the Tangle Lakes Archaeological District.
Alternatively, visitors can take a guided tour or shuttle service from Glennallen or Anchorage. Several companies offer tours and transportation to the district, including Alaska Wilderness Tours and Glennallen Shuttle Service. Be sure to check the road conditions and weather forecast before embarking on your journey, as the roads can be rough and unpredictable.
- GPS coordinates: 62.4303° N, 146.4667° W
- Distance from Glennallen: 20 miles
- Distance from Anchorage: 180 miles
- Nearest airport: Glennallen Airport
What to Expect
The Tangle Lakes Archaeological District offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors. The district is home to numerous ancient settlements, including the Tangle Lake Site, which dates back over 10,000 years. Visitors can explore the site and see artifacts such as stone tools, pottery, and other relics of Alaska’s indigenous peoples.
The district is also surrounded by stunning natural beauty, with rolling hills, forests, and tundra as far as the eye can see. Visitors can hike, camp, and fish in the area, and enjoy the abundant wildlife, including moose, caribou, and bears. The lakes are home to a variety of fish species, including salmon, trout, and grayling.
Terrain and Scenery
The terrain in the Tangle Lakes Archaeological District is varied, with rolling hills, forests, and tundra. The area is surrounded by mountains, including the Wrangell Mountains and the Alaska Range. The scenery is breathtaking, with stunning views of the lakes, hills, and surrounding mountains.
Visitors can hike to the top of nearby hills and mountains for panoramic views of the area, or explore the lakes and forests by boat or on foot. The area is also home to numerous wildflowers, including lupine, fireweed, and gentian, which bloom in the summer months.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Tangle Lakes Archaeological District is during the summer months, from June to September. The weather is warm and sunny, with average highs in the 60s and 70s (15-26°C). The days are long, with up to 20 hours of daylight in the summer solstice.
However, the summer months can also be buggy, with mosquitoes and other insects prevalent in the area. Visitors should bring insect repellent and protective clothing to avoid bug bites. The winter months can be cold and snowy, with average lows below 0°F (-18°C). The area is accessible by snowmachine or dog sled during the winter months, but visitors should be experienced and prepared for extreme cold and snow.
- Summer: June to September
- Winter: December to March
- Shoulder season: April to May and September to November
Essential Gear & Preparation
Visitors to the Tangle Lakes Archaeological District should be well-prepared for their trip. Essential gear includes:
- Hiking boots and sturdy footwear
- Waterproof clothing and gear
- Insect repellent and protective clothing
- First aid kit and emergency supplies
- Map and compass or GPS device
- Food and water for the duration of your trip
Visitors should also be prepared for changing weather conditions, including rain, wind, and extreme temperatures. It’s a good idea to bring a portable stove or camping gear, as well as a bear-resistant container to store food and trash.
Before embarking on your trip, be sure to check the weather forecast and road conditions, and to notify someone of your itinerary and expected return time. It’s also a good idea to bring a satellite phone or other means of communication, in case of an emergency.
Wildlife & Safety
The Tangle Lakes Archaeological District is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including bears, moose, caribou, and Dall sheep. Visitors should be aware of their surroundings and take necessary precautions to avoid encounters with wildlife.
Bears are common in the area, and visitors should take steps to protect themselves and their food. This includes storing food and trash in a bear-resistant container, making noise while hiking, and avoiding attractants such as fish and berries.
Moose are also present in the area, and can be aggressive if feeling threatened or surprised. Visitors should be aware of their surroundings and avoid approaching or feeding moose.
Other safety considerations include:
- Avalanches and steep terrain
- Fast-moving water and strong currents
- Extreme temperatures and weather conditions
- Remote location and limited access to medical care
Visitors should be prepared for emergencies and know what to do in case of an encounter with wildlife or other safety issue.
History & Background
The Tangle Lakes Archaeological District has a rich and fascinating history, with evidence of human habitation dating back over 10,000 years. The area was home to several indigenous groups, including the Athabascan and Yup’ik peoples, who lived in the area and hunted, fished, and gathered to survive.
The district is named after the Tangle Lakes, which are a series of lakes and rivers that flow through the area. The name “Tangle” comes from the Athabascan word “tangal,” which means “mixed” or “tangled.” The area was an important meeting place for indigenous groups, who would gather to trade, socialize, and celebrate.
Today, the Tangle Lakes Archaeological District is a protected area, with several sites and artifacts preserved and interpreted for visitors. The district is managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the Alaska State Parks, which work to protect and preserve the area’s natural and cultural resources.
Tips from Locals
Locals and experienced visitors to the Tangle Lakes Archaeological District offer the following tips and advice:
- Be prepared for changing weather conditions and bring layers and waterproof gear.
- Bring insect repellent and protective clothing to avoid bug bites.
- Respect the area’s cultural and natural resources, and follow all rules and regulations.
- Be aware of your surroundings and take necessary precautions to avoid encounters with wildlife.
- Bring a map and compass or GPS device, and know how to use them.
- Let someone know your itinerary and expected return time, and check in regularly.
Visitors should also be mindful of the area’s remote location and limited access to medical care, and take necessary precautions to stay safe and healthy.
Nearby Attractions
The Tangle Lakes Archaeological District is located near several other attractions and destinations in Alaska, including:
- Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve: The largest national park in the United States, with stunning mountain scenery and abundant wildlife.
- Glennallen: A small town with amenities and services, including restaurants, shops, and lodging.
- Copper River: A scenic river with stunning views and abundant wildlife, including salmon and bears.
- Chitistone River: A scenic river with stunning views and abundant wildlife, including moose and caribou.
Visitors can also explore the nearby Alaska Range and Wrangell Mountains, which offer stunning scenery and outdoor recreation opportunities.
Planning Resources
Visitors to the Tangle Lakes Archaeological District can plan their trip using the following resources:
- Bureau of Land Management: The BLM manages the Tangle Lakes Archaeological District and offers information and resources for visitors.
- Alaska State Parks: Alaska State Parks manages several parks and protected areas in the region, including the Tangle Lakes Archaeological District.
- Alaska Wilderness Tours: A guided tour company that offers tours and transportation to the Tangle Lakes Archaeological District.
- Glennallen Shuttle Service: A shuttle service that offers transportation to and from the Tangle Lakes Archaeological District.
Visitors should also check the Alaska Department of Fish and Game website for information on fishing and hunting regulations, as well as the National Weather Service website for weather forecasts and warnings.
For more information and to plan your trip, visit the AlaskaHikes.com website, which offers detailed information and resources on hiking and outdoor recreation in Alaska.